What is tinnitus?

Tinnitus is an internal experience, making it challenging for others to fully understand the extent of its impact. It's often a constant companion, affecting individuals throughout the day and night. Its persistent nature can lead to disruptions in concentration, sleep disturbances, and an overall decrease in quality of life.

The psychological toll of tinnitus is significant. Individuals may experience anxiety, depression, frustration, and a sense of helplessness, especially when the condition interferes with daily activities and social interactions. 

Tinnitus does not have a one-size-fits-all solution. Treatment effectiveness varies from person to person, and there is no universal cure. This lack of a definitive solution can be frustrating for those seeking immediate relief. Let's dive into the intricate world of tinnitus, exploring its symptoms treatment options that offer hope for relief.

What causes tinnitus?

One of the most common reasons for tinnitus is untreated hearing loss. About 90% of people with tinnitus have hearing loss. One of the easiest ways to explain this phenomenon, as it relates to hearing loss, is that the brain is used to receiving ear-to-brain signals when sound is registered at different frequencies. When there is high-frequency hearing loss, the brain searches for those signals, but does not find them because the inner hair cells have died or are damaged. In response, the brain will create signals (AKA: phantom sounds) in their absence producing the perception of tinnitus.

Some other less common causes could be certain medications, ear wax blockage, or head and neck injuries to name a few.

The melodic cues: recognizing tinnitus symptoms

1. Persistent Sound Perception:

The hallmark of tinnitus is the perception of sound in the absence of external stimuli. This may manifest as a ringing, buzzing, hissing, clicking, or even roaring. The perception of tinnitus is as unique as the individuals experiencing it.

2. Pitch and Intensity Variations:

People often experience variations in pitch, intensity, and tone. Some may hear a high-pitched ringing, while others perceive a low-frequency hum.

3. Intermittent or Continuous Presence:

Tinnitus can be intermittent, with episodes that come and go, or it may be a constant companion, influencing various aspects of daily life. Some activities, experiences, or stimuli can worsen tinnitus symptoms or help soothe them.

4. Impact on Daily Activities:

The persistent nature of tinnitus can lead to concentration difficulties, sleep disturbances, and heightened stress levels, impacting overall well-being. Often, people report feelings of frustration, sadness, irritability, or helplessness associated with their tinnitus. Tinnitus can strain personal relationships and mental health.

5. Accompanying Symptoms:

Some individuals may experience additional symptoms, such as dizziness, ear pressure, or a feeling of fullness in the ears, depending on the underlying cause of their tinnitus.

Harmonizing tinnitus treatment options

1. Professional Evaluation:

The journey to relief often begins with a thorough evaluation by an audiologist or healthcare professional. Identifying the underlying cause of tinnitus is crucial for developing an effective treatment plan. Not sure if hearing loss is the underlying cause of your tinnitus? Try our free online hearing screening. All you need is 5 minutes and a pair of headphones to get more information about your hearing and plan next steps with a hearing care professional.

2. Sound Therapy:

Sound therapy aims to mask or distract from the perception of tinnitus by introducing external sounds. This can include white noise machines, nature sounds, or specially designed hearing aids. Sound therapy treatment through premium hearing aids can be specially tailored to best address your specific perceptions of tinnitus with sounds that provide the most relief.

3. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT):

CBT is a therapeutic approach that helps individuals reframe their thoughts and emotions related to tinnitus. By addressing the psychological impact, CBT can contribute to a more positive mindset. Many people don't think of CBT as a part of hearing wellness, but successful tinnitus treatment is frequently holistic. Since tinnitus symptoms are often worsened by stress and anxiety, successfully implementing CBT can make a big difference.

4. Medication:

Depending on the underlying cause of tinnitus, certain medications, such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety drugs, may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms. If you have questions about this, you can discuss more with your hearing care professional and healthcare team to get personalized recommendations.

5. Hearing Aids:

For individuals with hearing loss, hearing aids can be instrumental in managing tinnitus. They amplify external sounds, providing relief from the internal symphony and improving overall hearing. As mentioned previously, hearing loss is one of the most common causes of tinnitus as the brain creates phantom noise to make up for the lack of ear-to-brain signals caused by damaged hair cells. Correcting hearing loss can reduce perceptions of tinnitus.

7. Lifestyle Modifications:

Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including managing stress, reducing caffeine and alcohol intake, and incorporating regular exercise, can contribute to overall well-being and may positively impact tinnitus symptoms. Reducing common tinnitus triggers tends to reduce the disruption of tinnitus in everyday life.

The BLUEMOTH solution

At BLUEMOTH, we connect our patients with audiologists who are board certified in tinnitus management to develop personalized holistic treatment plans. If you're curious about how technology, sound therapy, and CBT can offer you relief, schedule a free 15-minute virtual consultation with our audiology team. We're happy to discuss your specific concerns, and how the BLUEMOTH tinnitus relief solution can fit your unique needs.